Sunday, May 22, 2011

Sarah Holmes Weaver

Life History of Sarah Holmes Weaver


Sarah Elizabeth Holmes, daughter of Jonathon Harriman and Marietta Carter Holmes was born January 24, 1838 in Kirtland, Ohio. When the Saints were driven to Illinois, Jonathon and Marietta Holmes were among them. They built a home at Nauvoo where Jonathon was a shoemaker by trade and a bodyguard to Joseph Smith. When Sarah was a year and a half old, a little sister, Mary Emma was born, (May 25, 1840). At this time, the Saints were being persecuted and driven from their homes. During one of these raids, Marietta Holmes, little Sarah and three month’s old Mazy Emma were driven from their home into a storm by an angry mob. When Jonathon returned from work he found his house destroyed by fife and his family gone. Some neighbors who were also driven from their home helped shield Marietta and her children in a shed. The next day dawned bright and clear. The panic stricken families tried to save what they could from their destroyed homes. A family who had escaped the mob offered a home to Jonathon and his family until a new home could be found. This experience proved to be fatal for Marietta. She died August 20, 1840. The next month baby Mary Emma died on September 10, 1840, thus leaving Jonathon and Sarah. The Prophet and all others who were able bodied helped bury those who died in the raid. Joseph insisted Jonathon bring Sarah to live with family in the Nauvoo Mansion House. The prophet’s wife, Elvira Cowles, took fill charge of Sarah.

Sarah’s earliest recollections began in the Prophet’s home. Many hours were spent sitting in the dooryard watching for the mob so that she could warn Uncle Joseph, as she was taught to call him. Sarah also watched for Porter Rockwell who was her friend and also a body guard for the Prophet. Rockwell rode most of the time in order to keep an eye on the Prophet’s enemies. Sarah would sit on a large woodpile and watch for him to return. Rockwell was a striking figure as he rode. His hair was long and he wore a broad brimmed hat and a fringed buckskin coat. When he rode toward the Mansion House he would signal Sarah at some distance. If he took his hat from his head and waved it, all was well. If he left his hat on his head, Sarah would run to the house and give the warning. Often, if time permitted, the adults in the house would move a large cupboard that stood in the kitchen. The cupboard appeared to be flail, but in reality was empty. It stood over a secret door that led to the cellar. Joseph would descend to the cellar, and the cupboard would be replaced. The mob would search the house and find nothing.
Many times Sarah gazed with awe upon the Egyptian mummies that were kept in the Prophet’s home. She also sat on Joseph’s lap and looked through the Urim and Thummim. The Prophet had a black horse named Joe Duncan. He used to take Sarah and Joseph Jr. for rides with him. At other times when the noise became too great at the Mansion House, the Prophet would take Sarah and Joseph Jr. to a room and close the door. With a child on each side of him, he would kneel and pray.

All was not strife and trouble at the Mansion House, whenever the children saw someone approaching at a great distance they would rush to the Prophet and say the mob was coming. Oft times, Sarah was the first to reach him. After the children’s warning, the Prophet would stand and wait for others to warn him. If none came, he knew it was a friend and he would take Sarah in him arms and stand holding the door knob. As the friend entered he would teasingly say, ‘Now Sarah, does that look like the mob?”. He would kiss her and put her down. There was never any jealousy among the children as they were taught Sarah was like a sister. The evenings Sarah liked best were the ones when she and her mother, Elvira Cowles, would be left at home to care for family while Sister Emma Smith and Eliza R. Snow would be out caring for and visiting the sick. The colored cook always had extra lunches and Elvira would tell stories and they would all play games. The colored cook would feign anger when the children took her cookies without asking.

Sarah always remembered the morning and evening prayers when the Prophet was home. Nor did she forget her last goodbye when he gave himself up and went to Carthage Jail. He took her in his arms and said, “God Bless my little Sarah, you shall live to testify to my name in Zion.” Just before the martyrdom, the Prophet told Jonathon Holmes to marry Elvira Cowles after his death. On Dec 1, 1842, Jonathon H. Holmes married Elvira Cowles, therefore making a real home for Sarah, now 7 years old. In a year they were blessed with a daughter. In 1846 they were among the Saints driven from Nauvoo. While at Winter Quarters, the Mormon Battalion was called up.

Jonathon Holmes enlisted and shortly after his departure his little daughter died and was buried at Winter Quarters. Elvira and Sarah continued their journey west with the 2nd company of pioneers. They arrived in the Salt Lake Valley in Oct. 1847. Elvira taught children that winter thereby making a meager living for herself and Sarah. The Saints were forced to eat buttermilk, wild herbs and roots, and wolf meat. They were rationed to one and a half slices of bread daily. Many times Elvira gave her portion of bread to Sarah to keep her from crying from hunger.

[page 2] The Mormon Battalion was disbanded at San Diego, Calif. on July 16, 1347. Acting upon the advice of the Apostles sent by President Brigham Young to the disbanded battalion, Jonathon Holmes remained in California with others and mended shoes to secure means to finish his journey to Utah. After his return to Utah, he and his family stayed in Salt Lake for sometime. They later moved to farm at Fannington, Utah where they raised fruit, vegetables and a few cattle and sheep. Jonathon continued his shoe making trade and Elvira wove carpets and spun wool. Sarah helped herd the sheep and assumed the responsibility for the household and three younger sisters.

When still a young woman. Sarah met and married Miles Weaver as a second wife. Within a year, Miles died. Sarah married her husband’s brother, Franklin as a third wife: She became the mother of 8 children, four sons and four daughters. She with her husband and his other wives and children were among those called by Brigham Young to settle Cache Valley. She shared the hardships and privations of pioneer life in Cache Valley. On one occasion while living in Blacksmith Canyon, a band of Indians came to their home and demanded food. Some were in war paint. Franklin was forced to leave his wife and small children at the mercy of the Indians and go to butcher a beef. There seemed to be only enough flour for one batch of biscuits and only that day Sarah found that there was enough flour to make more. She was indeed blessed for she was able to satisfy their hunger with biscuits, dried apples and milk. She sent her little boy Jonathon. about six, after wood chips. While returning with an armful, one of the Indians tripped him and caused him to fall and cut his tip and bloody his nose. He rushed into the cabin screaming. This frightened Sarah so that she hurried out and told the Indian Chief there would be no biscuits until he promised that his people would not molest her children and the Indians could carry in the wood themselves. Franklin returned at dusk with the best beef he could find. This seemed to satisfy, the Indians and they took the meat and left in peace. With thanksgiving and gratitude, they fell to their knees and thanked God for His protecting care. At the close of the prayer, Sarah collapsed and lay in a coma for 3 days and was ill for the following six weeks due to this extreme shock.
Franklin was living at Millville and taking care of the church cattle for Brigham Young, when Sarah was again taken ill. Sarah had lockjaw when Oscar was a baby. Franklin was away at the time so friends came to care for her. She grew steadily worse and finally believing her dead, they began to prepare her for burial. She could hear everything they said and did, but could in no way show them she was alive. At this time an Indian boy was living with the Weaver family. His name was Tecumsee. Tecumsee rode swiftly to where Franklin was working and told him of his wife’s illness. At the end of the long fast ride, Tecumsee’s pony dropped dead. Franklin secured hones and he and Tecumsee rode to Sarah’s side. On arrival, Franklin instructed the friends to remove the cold packs and administer warmth. He opened his shirt and held her tightly against his perspiring chest. He held her this way until the women could get hot blankets. Feeling within him that her time had not come, he administered to her and promised her that through her faith she would be restored to health. After this severe illness, she bore three more children.

Sarah belonged to the first Relief Society in Millville. She was a practical nurse and an eye doctor. Many men had come from the fields and surrounding fields almost blind and Sarah would soon have them relieved. Sometimes the men were so blind they had to be led into the house, but always Sarah was able to help them. She never charged for her help.

According to the Prophet’s blessing, Sarah never failed to explain the Gospel to whoever she could and she received letters from many Missionaries whom she had never seen asking for her testimony of the Prophet Joseph.

On the 50th anniversary of the pioneers’ entrance into Utah, a huge celebration was held in Salt Lake City. Sarah attended and marched with the colored Mammy who was the cook in the Prophets home. When Wilford Woodruff told Sarah he would like her to march with the colored Mammy, the Mammy said “so this is the little Sarah that used
to swipe my cookies.” - --
Sarah Holmes Weaver died May 24, 1908 at the age of 70 years and was buried at Millville, Utah.

Milton Wilson Earl

Life History Of Milton Wilson Earl

October 1, 1975
Magna, Utah
This history of the life of’ Milton Wilson Earl, was written by his children from records and fond memories of our beloved father who left a rich heritage to his descendents.
He was born November 16, 1875, in Farmington, Davis County, Utah, the eldest child of Milton William Earl and Harriet Saphronia Hess Earl.
Wilson was thirteen years of age when one afternoon his mother promised she would give him an apple if he would watch the younger children while she took a nap. His mother never woke up! She was twenty-nine years old at the time of her death, the mother of seven young children: Milton Wilson, age 13, Chauncy, age 11, Rheumitia, age
9; Eleanor, age 6: Silas, about 2-1/2; and twin infant girls.
At the time of Grandmother Saphronia’ s death the family was living in Georgetown, Idaho, and Grandfather was engaged in carpentry. He found it was impossible to care for his family under these circumstances and they removed to Farmington. Grandmother Saphronia and one infant daughter were buried in Georgetown.
My father and his sister Eleanor went to live with their grandfather, John Earl. The other children were placed in the homes of relatives. I never heard my father say much about this part of his life, perhaps it was too painful.
The Earl family as far back as we have record were all musicians, playing the violin, and my father Milton Wilson was no exception. He was truly a fine musician in every sense of the word. As a young man he played for dances and as far as we know was taught by his grandfather, John Earl. Later he took lessons from George Careless.
He married Emma Lucinda Welling in the Salt Lake Endowment House, December 22, 1898. I have heard my mother tell of their beautiful romance. Louie Welling was the envy of all the young girls, for Wilson was a handsome, talented young man. My mother resented the fact a little, I think, that Wilson always played for the dance and she sat on the side line and waited for him.
Wilson and his young wife lived in Farmington after their marriage, but Wilson wanted something more for his family. So he left Farmington and became a pioneer into Idaho. He liked what he saw there and managed to acquire a small piece of ground with a house on it. So he returned to Farmington, loaded all his worldly possessions, his wife and small son in a wagon and set out for his new home. He made a bed in the wagon for Mother and baby Horace Wilson, and this trip to Idaho took two weeks.
My father had persuaded his brother Chauncy to come to Idaho with him and Uncle Chauney soon found a lovely wife, Hattie Barlow, and they too established a home in lona, Idaho.
About this time a second son, Ray Welling, was born, and two years later a daughter, Ireta, was born. My father found and homesteaded forty acres of ground in a little place called Crowley, Idaho. Uncle Chauncy also found forty acres nearby and so the Earl’s established themselves in Idaho.
I will always remember my father as clean, honest, hard working. He built two or three under-ground chicken coops, filled them with white leghorn chickens and kept them so clean and comfortable. I can still hear those chickens cackling and scratching happily in the clean straw. He raised a beautiful garden; planted lawn and trees and
added a “lean too” kitchen to the little two-room house.
I remember we had a small pump organ in our bed-living room. Father had become acquainted with a band leader whose name was Singer. He asked Mr. Singer to give me music lessons. When Mr. Singer asked about the kind of instrument we had
Father told him an organ. Mr. Singer just laughed at him. My father was a humble man, but he was a proud man too. Not long after this incident a piano was moved into our home and my father became my first teacher.
Father could he stern! He wanted things done right. One day after school he was helping me practice. I wanted to play ball and I shed a few tears. My father put down his violin and quietly said, “When you finish with the tears we will go on with the lesson”. One of his daughters plays the violin and two daughters play piano and organ. Father was known throughout the community for his beautiful music. He played a cornet in a marching band and violin in many dance bands. He sometimes drove as far as forty miles round trip in a horse-drawn buggy to bring in extra money to supplement the family income.
As his family grew ever larger, father began looking for a larger farm. He wanted to keep his boys at home and busy. I guess a big part of my growing up and that of my brothers and sisters was thinning beets. We thinned our own fields of sugar beets and then thinned for the neighbors too. Of course this was all done with short handle hoes, aching backs and sometimes sore knees. Father was always close by, either on the cultivator or with an irrigating shovel on his shoulder. We worked very hard during the week but on Saturday he took us all to Idaho Falls for a Chinese dinner. Mother and Dad always worked side by side in everything they did.
In 1918 Father moved his family to a larger farm in Taylor, Idaho. He was Bishop of this ward for five years, 1921—26. Wilson Earl was a gentleman in every sense of the word. He loved children and children loved him. Mother told often of the time during a train trip a young mother was trying desperately to quiet her tired, cross, crying baby. Finally Father could stand it no longer and asked the weary mother if he might take the baby. He took the child in his arm, straightened its clothing, tucked it gently on his shoulder, patting and talking quietly, and in just a minute or two the baby was peacefully asleep. I have seen him do this to other crying babies many times.

Father and Mother always managed to have a nice Christmas for their large family. I don’t know just how they did it, but there was something for every one of us on Christmas morning. A humble man, a religious man, a proud man, a gentle man. When my oldest son was away front home in the Armed Services, he said he missed his home and family but most of all he missed the blessing on the food as given by his Grandpa Earl.
Father was meticulous about his appearance, always neat and clean. On one occasion he went from room to room and then said, “Bob” (his nick name for me) “You are a good housekeeper”. On this same visit to our home he went to the closet and picked out a tie that looked nice with his suit. It was a new tie, and a favorite, belonging to my oldest son. The look of consternation on my son’s face was something to see, but no one said a word and Grandpa Earl walked out wearing a tie that was just to his liking, leaving his own, it was just a trade.
Having raised six daughters to adulthood, it was hard for Father to have Christmas without a new doll. So he bought one, a beautiful baby doll to place in the middle of the bed and be loved by him and all the grandchildren.
At the age of sixty-five years, Father purchased a corner lot in Idaho Falls. He wanted Mother to have a new house with all possible conveniences. He built a fine home there, not far from the Idaho Falls Temple, and took great care in landscaping the area. He and Mother shared this home for five years, until his death at age seventy-two. Father’s hands were knarled from long hard work and he had long since put
his violin away. He said he just couldn’t understand or enjoy Jazz — to him it was just noise, not music. But not long after moving into his new home he became High Priest Group Leader in the Idaho Falls Fourth Ward and someone remembered that he played violin. He was asked to play music for the older people of the ward, the Waltz, Two-step and Quick step. This kind of music he loved and understood, and so once again he tucked the violin lovingly under his chin and many people cheered and clapped and danced to his music.
He died suddenly with only a few days’ illness, on March 4, 1947, at his leaving his beloved wife, Louie, and all nine of his children to mourn his passing. To me, to all who knew him, he was a great man.
Ireta Earl Arave

When my father’s life-long friend spoke at Father’s funeral services his very appropriate theme was: “Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers for they shall be called the children of God”.
Dad was a gentle man. He worked hard, he taught his children to work and perhaps more importantly he worked with his children and taught them to take pride in honest labor. When the work was done he took them to a Saturday night movie or dinner, or for a picnic and swim, and we all went to church together on Sunday.
He enjoyed the simple things available to him. He loved the sound of the old Union Pacific steam engine and found the insistent beat of iron wheels on iron rails exciting. He loved a parade. His enthusiasm for a brass band was enormous and infectious. He wanted his “kids” to enjoy” the sound of music as he did and give each one an opportunity to acquire a skill with piano or violin or voice. His violin had a special quality of tone; whether dance music, religious or just for fun it was sweet to hear and it was good music.
He was a good farmer and with “Louie” a very fine homemaker. Dad’s life was not on easy one. There were many disappointments, many financial worries, and a few heart aches.
Dad had moved his family many times, attempting to provide a better home and more financial security. It was his great desire to provide a permanent home fox Louie, and at the age of sixty—five he purchased a large city lot at 593 K Street in Idaho Falls, and proceeded to build a home. No one else could quite get the vision he had, no one could quite see how he could accomplish this task. He completed the house and double garage, installed a picket fence and retaining wall and thoroughly enjoyed landscaping the lot and planting trees and a garden.

My father was the cherished husband of my mother for forty—nine years. He was Dad to three sons and six daughters. He was a gifted and inspiring musician, a Bishop and a community leader. He was sincere, honest, courageous and highly respected. He was handsome too — tall and straight (about 5’ll”, 150 lb.) dark hair, blue eyes, good posture and good features. He wore a moustache until it began to lose its luster and a little grey appeared, and then off it came. Dad was not about to grow or look old.
I have added this note to the history my sister Ireta has written and can add as she did, “to me, he was a great man. I am deeply grateful to have been born of’ goodly parents and that they lived to see all of their nine children grown to adults.”
Marjory Earl Gilbert


A home built in 1941 "A dream come true"

John Darbyshire Lea

John Darbyshire Lea

The Father-in-law I Never Met


The story of John Darbyshire Lea, was written by his daughter-in-law, Katherine Drew Lea, from information furnished by her husband, William A. Lea, John’s only living child. Valuable additions were taken from old letters, tithing receipts. patriarchal blessing, account books and part of an old diary.

Text Box: John Darbyshire Lea John Darbyshire Lea was born February 19, 1819, at Barton, near Eceles, Lancashire, England. His parents were George Houghton Lea and Margaret Darbyshire Lea. A letter from his mother to her son when he was living in America gives us a picture of a beautiful mother-son relationship. Deeply pious, and solicitous for his welfare, she renounces his companionship with joy in his new opportunity in America. To quote from her letter of May 16, 1864: “I am glad you are satisfied with Salt Lake City and hope you will endeavor to please God anti keep I-us commandments so that you may be a pattern to those around you.” The handwriting is firm and rather flowing. The tone of the letter reveals a sympathy with his religions beliefs and ideals although I don’t believe she ever joined the LD.S. Church. She died about a year after the above letter was written.

His father was a miller and worked 25 years at the mill where John worked for 12 years before coming to America. J0hn was one of eight children, two of whom died in early childhood. The three brothers and two sisters who survived all grew up to become useful citizens. The eldest brother, James, was believed to be an engineer on a sailing ship. As a boy James was agile as a cat, from a standing position he could jump over a table on which dishes were piled without touching or disturbing a single dish. William, the brother just younger than John, also came to America and lived at Shrub Oak, Westchester County, New York, where he was a shoemaker. Brother Thomas died at the age of 21 in England in the year 1853. Sisters Ann and Margaret married—Ann to John Baldwin and Margaret to John Pearson— remained in England and sometimes corresponded with their brother in Utah.
John enjoyed telling of his boyhood days; of the fox hunts of the nobility which he followed until breathless and exhausted. It would seem only the natural curiosity of a child unless we delve into his ancestry through genealogical research, and then we find it to be a hereditary instinct asserting itself. My first gleanings reveal a business man, miller by trade, engaged in the responsible work of managing a large milling concern at Mode Wheel at Manchester, England. Here he had charge of importing the raw materials and exporting the finished product. When later he followed this work in the new world, his mastery of the details of the art of milling made his labor of great value to the struggling pioneers. They had serious problems before them in this desert land and nature was often cruel. One winter the wheat was badly frozen. The people could ill afford the loss of their flour, and bread made from frozen wheat was usually a hard unpalatable mass. But this problem was met by my father- in-law. One patron held a snowy, light loaf of bread before her friends and declared, “Can you believe that frozen wheat could be made into floor that can bake a loaf as fine as this?’ It is a source of satisfaction to my husband today, the fine English accuracy with which his father could cut the stone burrs used in the milling, for that was the secret of the perfection of the flour. When perfectly cut, no grains escaped the impact and no flour was scratched.

My next item reads “Baptized 1841 (20 June 1841) by James Harrop; ordained to the office of Priest in the same year by James Harrop; ordained to the office of Seventy in the 55th Quorum in the fall of 1863 by Brother Charles Penrose and Truman Leonard in Farmington, Utah.’’ I find among his possessions a Book of Mormon, 2nd European edition of 1849 Published by Orson Pratt. But, “A Voice of Warning’’ published it Manchester, England bears the date of 1841. Parley Pratt was doing a brilliantly aggressive work in this field, meeting in a series of open debates the best orthodox talent of the district. One series seemed to have meant much to my father—in—law as the badly worsted opponent in the rebuttal closed her Bible and said to the audience, “If the Bible is true, Parley Pratt is right and the whole world is wrong, but I doubt the Bible.” Those were stirring times when men walked miles to hear a sermon. Four miles J0hn Lea walked to these debates after his day’s labors, and always Parley Pratt called him to the stand.

Another choice memory was of the--mission of Orson Hyde to Palestine to dedicate that land to the return of the Jews. The members gave freely of their small means to furnish him with clothing and my father-in-law felt he had indeed been privileged to help buy a pair of shoes for one of God’s missionaries on such an important mission. John was a traveling elder for four years. He was stoned for his words, but undaunted he and his companion, Charles Turner, preached to thousands. Turner was a large, powerful man and while one preached the other stood on guard by the chair to protect the speaker from mob violence. At one time a ruffian started to snatch the chair on which lie was standing. My mother-in-law spoke sharply, “Here! let that chair alone.” Surprised, he drew back and the chair and speaker were not molested. When a Conference President of the Manchester Branch Sunday School was being chosen, the choice fell upon Brother Lea by the vote of the people.
Rather stern in appearance and reticent in manner, he spoke little but his few words meant much. Religious argument among his neighbors would run for hours, but my father-in-law when appealed to would settle the whole matter with a few well chosen words. As one old German convert exclaimed, “Well, law me, here we’ve talked for all evening and gotten nowhere and Brother Lea has straightened everything out in two minutes. He was staunch in his new religion and when dismissed from his work for embracing Mormonism he told his irate employer, “You have unjustly discharged me for my religious faith, but I shall yet see the day when I’ll sit at my own table in my own home and you won’t have a place to go,” a prophecy which was literally fulfilled when John received a letter from England telling him of the complete ruin of his former employer. The new owner of the mills, a Mr. Fred Moss, offered free passage home for Mr. Lea and all his family if he would return to England and resume his work at the mill, promising a job for life.
In fairness to the mill owner who had been so harsh I have read several letters from co-workers with John Lea at Mode Wheel and have tried to reconstruct the situation as it seemed to exist. Mormonism must have struck that group with force. The men were seething with its message. The mill owner undoubtedly saw it as a dangerous issue. To stamp it out he dismissed the “ring leader and so in the merciful providence of God one of their number came to America and in the Temple of the Lord had saving ordinances and sealing for time and eternity performed for those old friends of his left behind in England.

The letters bring glimpses of these old friends. I quote one; The writer mentions a letter received from John Lea and says, “I caused your letter to be read to the men, all of which expressed their gladness that you were doing well. I think if you had staid here you would not have had the cows, pigs, sheep and hens. For my own part, I am not surprised to hear that you and other settlers are prosperous at S. Lake, notwithstanding lots of tales I have heard to the contrary. I can believe you when you tell me how freely the land produces vegetables, though certain parties here argue that it won’t. I feel thankful to you for the description of the lake and country. In your next let me know what kind of birds and animals you have.” He goes on. ‘I am instructed by Jessy to send you his best respect. Jessy is still the same, drunk each week and a professed teetotaler in the middle of the week,” he offers to send the English newspaper to America and expresses concern over the postage. He launches in to a great argument over the Reform Bill and then slips into business affairs at the mill.

One letter saddens one. It is from his missionary companion, Charles Turner. It is deeply devout and full of the news of the little band of Saints at Bury and then lists names and dates for temple work and grieves over the lack of his father’s and grand—
father’s dates. He longs for the privilege of working for them in the Temple but says, “I could not do so, my body is so injured. When my day’s work is done and I go to bed the bones at the bottom of my back and my hips are black and red and sometimes the skin is off.” In another letter he mentions sending a “neck and two wrist-ties which Elizabeth has made for you.” He speaks of times being bad as Prussia and France are “liable to go to war.” He tells of war preparations being made by all Europe and is gloomy in anticipation, says he hopes to buy land in Utah and come here. In the next letter he mourns over the conditions of the Branch and says, “It’s not as it used to be. We have 55 members now and it takes all our time to get 12 to 20 out on Sunday. And it is rare now to see a stranger come to meeting.” But they were an earnest little hand. One by one that first group of Saints came to the new land. His own plans were maturing to that end. Was there a reunion here in Utah of those old co-laborers in the Lord’s vineyard?

Sorrow came to my father-in-law there in England a few years after his conversion to Mormonism. His first wife, Eliza Birch Lea and three of their chiIdren, Mary, Samuel, and Ellen, were all claimed in death within a short time. The patriarchal blessing of this first wife is of interest, the blessings promised are of such a transcendently exalted nature. As she lay on her death bed a sound resembling the humming of a tea kettle gently boiling was heard at the foot of the bed. It passed slowly along by the wall and circled around to the head of the bed. When it reached the sick woman she ceased breathing. This was June 13, 1846, and in two years the last of the three children had joined their mother in Paradise. Eliza had been a linen worker and had done quite well at the work. She was remembered as a good woman, quiet, easy to get along with, a faithful Latter-day Saint, and a wonderful wife and mother.

John’s second wife was Elizabeth Lamb, eldest daughter of Alfred and Mary Ann Crew Lamb, who with their family—Elizabeth, Sarah Susannah, Alfred, Emma, Mary Ann, Lydia and Charlotte--had recently joined the Mormon Church and its large Manchester Branch. Her brother Alfred died in 1850 in England at the age of 21. The sisters all eventually came to America. Elizabeth was born July 31, 1324, at Portsmouth, ilampshire, England; later her family lived in London before moving to Manchester. She was 24 when she married John Lea, Sept. 24, 1848.

Her father was a shoemaker with a large family to support, so as was quite usual in those days, the children had to go to work early in life. Elizabeth was placed in a silk factory at seven years of age to earn her own living. Her remembrance of her life there gives us a picture of working conditions of that time and the severity of the overseer. Bobbin ends gave trouble, threads would break in the weaving and the wrath of the overseer would be vented upon the heads of the children. Many times Elizabeth hid a tell-tale bit under her apron to escape punishment. Each night the children were searched to prevent the stealing of silk, but they sometimes risked having a bit of silk thread found on them at night, rather than punishment for “breaking” threads at work. One time while working she felt uneasy about her family; after work took her few pennies and got a meal together and carried it home. She found her people in distress, out of work and without a fire. Elizabeth and her few morsels of food were welcome. Later on she worked for a Jewish family and learned to prepare their food according to “kosher’ Jewish dietary rules.

Elizabeth was the first convert of her family. Her father was baptized next with the remark that if Elizabeth had joined there must be something in it. When her mother-in-law was baptized it was winter (December 29, 1844) and as she came from the water her clothing froze instantly. As she came out of the water the idea of going to America took form in her mind. Finally in 1863 the way was opened and they left for America, leaving Liverpool on the 23rd of May in a sailing vessel called the Antarctica, which took seven weeks to cross the ocean, arriving at New York July 10,1863

John and Elizabeth were parents at eight children, seven of whom were born England. The second baby, Jacob, had died in infancy in 1851. So there were the parents and six children, three girls and three boys, ranging in age from 13 years down to the baby of 23 months, in the little family group starting out on a great journey to a new life among the Saints in Utah’s Zion. They were leaving behind family and friends, but they were hopeful of meeting relatives in America for Elizabeth’s parents and three young sisters had gone to America about ten years before. On shipboard guards were placed over the emigrating company of Mormons to maintain discipline. One night my father-in-law had this duty. After all was quiet he saw a man slipping along in the shadows. When halted the fellow claimed that the ship was in trouble and that he was an officer and that it was urgent that he be allowed to go above. He was met with a firm refusal. Then with a great laugh the fellow confessed to a hoax to test the guard. It proved to be the Captain himself taking this means of silting out his dependable men.
I find among the family papers receipts of payments to the Perpetual Emigrating Fund, which obviously establishes the means used to finance the journey. I also note the Members’ Certificates from the Manchester Branch of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter—day Saints, recommending this little family to any branch with which they wished to unite. Another interesting certificate is the one of baptism into the United Order for Elizabeth Lea, wife of John Lea.

The journey was successful and in due time they arrived, traveling by railroad cars, at Florence Nebraska. Here they were met by Elizabeth’s father and mother. As the company left Florence she bade her mother and father goodbye and never saw them again. For years she had no news of her people. When at last a nephew found traces of them, twelve years had passed and the mother was dead, and the father was ill and died shortly after. This nephew later came to the Lea home in Cache Valley and by his brilliant personality and gift of music brought much happiness to their family. John Lea also had kissed his mother goodbye when they left Manchester, knowing that he would never see her again.
These broken ties were the inevitable price paid by the Saints. From Florence, Nebraska, Brother and Sister Lea walked to Utah. The older children also walked most of the way, while the younger ones walked as far as they could, then were carried by their father or rode on the tail gate of a wagon. They traveled in an ox team company, but most of the space in the wagons was required for hauling food, bedding, clothing and other provisions for the journey. Wolves howling at night, roving bands of Indians passing by or stopping to beg from the emigrants, great herds of buffalo so numerous that at one time they were three days passing a herd, and many streams to ford were all new experiences to the little English woman. In addition to his own wife and children, there was it many another woman and child that Brother Lea carried over the rivers on his back.

At night Sister Lea cared for her ailing baby who later died at Farming ton. At Emigration Canyon the Captain of the Company came to Sister Lea and insisted she get into one of the wagons. A woman and two grown daughters grumbled at having Sister Lea added to the wagon. They had water with them and the little sick baby boy pleaded with the woman for a drink. The refusal hurt my mother-in-law more than anything else she endured in this new land. Of course nine people in one wagon was a crowded condition, but the woman and her big daughters found room to stretch out on the floor for sleeping. But not for Sister Lea was such a blessing of rest; she must sit up with her sick child on her knees by night.

Brother and Sister Lea and their six children arrived in Salt Lake City penniless. With n0 one to meet them, they stayed for 13 days on Emigration Square where they camped without even a tent. Lorenzo Young hired Brother Lea to saw and split a cord
of wood and in payment gave him a sack of flour and a leg of mutton which probably seemed riches indeed to the struggling little family. Then they went to Farmington where they lived the first winter in Utah. In spite of all they could do—Elizabeth had walked to Salt Lake to procure medicine for him—baby Abraham continued to weaken and died at Farmington. He was buried in Salt Lake City Cemetery on October 26th.
These were hard times for the little immigrant family. Sister Lea was trying to wash and had no soap and no money to buy any and couldn’t get her clothes clean. Her natural fastidiousness was outraged and it was the last straw, and she wept and wanted to go back to England. But that was the only time of weakness. She was a worthy mate for the man she married and in this wild country she stood staunchly by his side. She soon learned to make her own soap, as well as all the other pioneering arts. Having grown up in a large city in England, the pioneer life in Utah was completely foreign to them, but hard work was not new to them; they soon learned the new ways and even eventually prospered.
Sister Lea’s Patriarchal blessing told her she would feed her Lamanite brethren. And she did indeed feed them. The Leas moved from Farmington to Richville, Morgan County, and then to Mendon, Cache County, where roving bands of Indians would make camp in the pond which was close to their house. She fed them and doctored them and was good to them at all times- One experience she related concerned an Indian buck disgruntled by the bread and butter offered him. He wanted the supper provided for the family instead. Sister Lea refused and he whipped out a knife and threatened her with it. Brother Lea shouted at him and he turned and fled. This was the only unpleasant experience with the Indians. Often they witnessed singing and dancing by the Indians in evenings around their campfires.

Here Brother Lea engaged in milling and homesteaded the ground adjoining the mill. He was always highly successful in handling his red brothers. They appreciated his rugged honesty and kindness of heart and once when a mill in another district had trouble with the redskins over the measuring of the wheat, the old Chief came for him to arbitrate the matter. They accepted his decision in the case without a murmur although obviously in an ugly mood. And the other miller was so scared that he was only too glad to have the question settled.
Living too far from either Mendon or Wellsville to get to meetings regularly the little group of neighbors-about 35 people -formed the habit of holding cottage meetings and strong friendships were cemented thereby. Bishop Maughan approved this arrangement and placed Brother Lea in charge of the meetings. It was usual to have 100% attendance at these meetings, and the neighborhood enjoyed their worship and their social life together. In 1874, the opportunity came to Brother Lea and his two teen-age boys to work on the Utah Northern Railroad for which John W. Young had the contract. In this way they were enabled to pay off the balance due the Perpetual Emigrating Fund (with 10% yearly interest) for the cost of their transportation from England to Utah.
Brother Lea and Charles Barrett of Logan were called in 1879 by the Bishopric to go to Eagle Rock and the adjoining country to hold cottage meetings and preach the Gospel. They were also commissioned to report on the advisability of planting settlements in the Snake River district where Idaho Falls and neighboring towns now stand. They were also called on similar missions to the Gentile Valley and Marsh Valley. Brother John Lea died September 17, 1896 at his home in Wellsville, Cache County, Utah. His wife Elizabeth died Jul 12, 1903 and was buried by his side in Wellsville Cemetery. —Katherine Drew Lea

John and Rheumina Earl

John and Rheumina Earl


John Earl, son of William, who was the son of Henry Earl, was born Sept. 8, 1827 n Scarborough, York County, Ontario, Upper Canada, near present Toronto, Canada. He
was nine years old when his parents joined the Mormon Church and two years later his family moved to Kirtland, Ohio. He was part of the group called “Kirtland Camp” that traveled 870 miles and arrived in Far West, Missouri Oct 2, 1838. Records indicate that John was baptized in Nauvoo in 1843 and he would have been 16 years old at that time. He married Rheumina Wilson but no date or place of their marriage is known to me. Their first child was born in Salt Lake City and named Milton William. Their second child was also born there but their next three children were born in Farmington.
At the coming of Johnston’s Army to Utah, John moved his family to Smithfield, Utah. During his time in Farmington, he acquired a farm South and West of town. He worked as a farmer and as a blacksmith. As a blacksmith he worked with his father-in-law, Whitford Gill Wilson. On May 2, 1870 he received a deed for a lot near now what was the main entrance to Lagoon Resort for $37.55 and he built his own blacksmith shop on a corner of that lot. A barn was dug into a slope, west of the shop, with a frame structure over the dugout area. In the upper part he kept hay to feed the animals below, His rock home was built set back from main street and North of the other buildings. The remainder of the lot was his garden area where he grew excellent vegetables and planted some Black Walnut trees, which had grown very large as I remember.

Older members of my family tell me that at least once a summer Grandfather would load his buggy with fresh vegetables and make a trip to each one of his children’s home. After he had divided his supplies with them and had a visit he would return home.

It was quite generally understood that John Earl was not a religious man. Here are a few quotes from people who knew him better than I. “Grandpa John Earl was at the meeting when the mantle of the Prophet Joseph Smith fell upon Brigham Young.” Gertrude Earl Hansen West. Bishop Hess said, ‘There is a place in Heaven for John
Earl. Hilton H. Welling, president of the Bear River Stake said, “John Earl was a diamond in the rough, he did not live his religion but he would have fought or died
for it.” His son, John H. Earl said to me, “I never heard my father say a word against the Church or its people. Nine of his children were married in the temple or endowment house. The 10th child, Mildred died before the age to marry. Grandmother Rheumina and John Earl were endowed in the endowment house in Salt Lake City, Nov. 7, 1863. Amasa L. Clark, at the age of one hundred and one said, “John Earl loved his fellowmen but he did not say long prayers.
“When Grandpa John Earl visited, he often took his grandchildren fishing on Bear River south of Fielding. Old Bell pulled the one horse buggy. Grandpa Earl had made a one legged stool which was strapped to his body so he could move about and his stool always went with him.” Quote from Leo.
Eleanor Earl Vause, who lived with Grandma and Grandpa Earl for 16 years as a child, four to twenty years of age, after her own mother died said of him, “John Earl was good to people in need. He would often take a sack of flour, a sack of potatoes, some honey, etc. and leave it, in the early hours of the day on their doorstep. He never left any evidence of who had placed these items there. He may not have paid his tithing but substituted this method of giving instead. He would give lodging to anyone who asked including tramps. Eleanor did not remember Grandpa or Grandma ever writing a letter or any other documents. They did read, but not very much. They apparently had little or no formal schooling. “Grandfather was a brusk man. He often chatised me and on occasions he whipped me. When I stayed out after bed time I was locked out of the house and had to sleep where I could. Early on the morning of the 4th of July he would get up and fire an old cannon, he owned, to wake folks for the day. The old cannon later was located in the south area of Lagoon, south of the ponds.”
She also said, “Grandma Wilson, mother of my grandmother was a sweet old lady. The parades would always stop in front of her place and the band would play for her. She would, stand, braced in the doorway of her home and do a dance for the crowd.”

Gertrude Earl in her letter of Oct. 3, 1966, said, “Dear little Grandma Earl (Rheumina) used to cook some wonderful meals for us in her home. How well I remember her sending me to the cellar, under the house, to bring up delicious ground cherry preserves, and just about as choice, concord grape preserves. I’m sure I could tell you about where every piece of furniture stood, also, the old water pump south of the kitchen door. The pump had a tin cup fastened to the chain which was attached to the pump. Everybody drank out of this same cup.”
Grandfather Earl was always neat in appearance, he wore a dark suit, a “derby” or “duffy” black hat. He was a joker as most Earls were. He usually walked with a cane but used it to hook about the legs of children. He was gruff and not entirely lovable. We children shied away from him. Most of us carried food from our homes to him and we were always welcome.
I trust that this brief record of these Grandparents will give us a greater appreciation of them. In the main they were genuine parents and grandparents and we have a right to be proud of them as our pioneer ancestors.
Prepared by their Grandson, Frank J. Earl


Text Box: Back Row: Mary Earl Hess, John H. Earl, Milton William Earl, Charles Wilson Earl, Jedediah Earl,                                   Front Row:  Louise Earl Walker, John Earl, Rheuminia Wilson Earl, Adeline Earl Hess                              Picture taken about 1900

Job Welling

Job Welling and Wives

He was ostracized by his family and told to choose between this church and his family. He choose the Church and was told never return.

He is in the mural painted in the Farmington Church. He was a Counselor to Bishop John Hess. You are related to both these men.

Nineteen years after he left England he was called to serve a mission to Australia and received permission to go by way of England. He walked over 1,000 miles and saw his family.

When his first wife Frances died after 8 yrs. of marriage, he married Marrietta, Phebe, and Emma –all 3 sisters.

Frances Elizabeth Marrietta Holmes Phebe Louise Holmes Emma Lucinda Holmes

6 children 8 children 8 children 5 children

Mother of Emma Lucinda Earl

Thomas Lloyd

History of Thomas Lloyd
Written by his son George Lloyd

It is a pleasure, indeed, to contribute what I have heard, seen, or read concerning my father, Thomas Lloyd, who was born, June 15, 1833, in Woverhampton, England. He was the son of Benjamin Lloyd, who was born in 1805 and died in 1844, and Mary Ellidge. The dates of her birth and death are not known to me, but my father said his mother died when he was but two years old. His father passed away two years later.
Father had several sisters (three, I think). He had several aunts and soon after the death of’ his father he went to live with one of them. However, he soon discovered he was actually living with his aunt’s cruel husband, and from my memory I shall record some of the outstanding experiences with his uncle. His aunt had been married but a short time. She was very kind and would have made him very happy and comfortable had her husband not been a very cruel, over-bearing person.

Text Box: Thomas LloydFather was constantly underfed. On one occasion when his aunt and uncle left the house after tying him up with a rope to keep him out of mischief, he managed to untie himself and hurried to the cupboard where he found some cheese. He took as large a bite as possible, and then retied himself in the hope he would not be detected, and then waited the return of the aunt and uncle. When he heard them coming, he was fearful and crying. When asked the trouble, his reply was “Toothache”. Later, when the cheese was discovered bitten into, they called on Tommy for an explanation. He had none, so the uncle fitted the cheese into that perfect hungry pattern. His guilt was obvious end Tommy had to be punished.

I do not know how long Father lived with this tyrannical uncle, but even a short time, I would say, was much too long, except for the fact that these experiences and hardships endured developed a sterling character. These hardships and discipline must have awakened in our Father the finer elements of justice.

Father’s maiden aunt, Mary Lloyd, later became his guardian and really his Guardian Angel. She was successful in business, became a large property owner, and had plans for her nephew. She provided for his necessities and paid for his training in harness and saddle- making. She had dreams of his future, and even planned for his romance with a young lady. However, he had accepted the Gospel, and neither the young lads nor his aunt would accept it. They did all they could to persuade him to leave the Church. Finally, they gave him his choice of either giving up the girl and his aunt’s money or him leaving the church.

Father was about twenty two years old at this time. He had completed training for his trade, and his aunt was prepared to set him up in business. This would have been the fulfillment of his ambition. However, father had the courage of his convictions and remained firm in the course he had taken.

Finding that he was now cut off because of his acceptance of Mormonism, Father prepared to go to Zion, and he emigrated to Deseret in the year 1855 by driving an ox team across the plains. He was always modest in relating to the hardships endured in his crossing. However, from the fact that he was a high class English gentleman whose training had been in harness-manufacturing, driving an ox team across the plains must have taken courage and fortitude.

The details of Father’s history from the time he left England in 1855 and came to Deseret are not familiar to me, but our Mother came the following year, 1856, and found Father in a modest harness-shop in Farmington. I shall now relate other’s description of Father and some of the details of their romance and impressions of each other at their first meeting.

Our Mother, Susannah Stone, was born in Bristol, England, on Christmas in the year 1830. Mother crossed the plains in a hand-cart company in 1856, walking the total distance of one thousand miles and suffering the hardships of the most perilous journey ever recorded in hand-cart history. She was single, having lost her fiancé on the perilous journey to Zion.

Father had heard there was a company of saints expected to land in Salt Lake and was impressed to go to meet them, thinking that it was impossible that he might know some of them. In spite of Mother’s being very thin and tired from her journey, when Father saw Susannah, he was no longer interested in the others who had arrived. He proceeded to sell himself to this beautiful Miss Stone. According to Mother, he had no difficulty on that score, providing his character was as fine as his looks. Father was able to settle this matter at once by referring to their file leaders.

Father was a real salesman. He proposed on the spot to share his harness with Susannah. So she went to Farmington the next day. Father was looking for a ring. Their bishop, Brother Hess, suggested that the blacksmith would take care of that. Then father gave Mother the yoke he had left over after having driven the ox-team across the plains.
It was in Farmington that Thomas William, Joseph Benjamin, Jesse Willard, Sarah Susannah, and Daniel David were born. Father continued in his trade, and Mother became Farmington’s first school teacher. They later moved to Wellsville where Mary, Charles, Brigham, Annie, Heber, Ezra, John, Olive and George were born. Brigham and Heber died in infancy. Heber was a twin of Annie. Now, since I was the last born, I can’t recall from memory all the history of each member, but my father said he had plenty of trials and tribulations.

While living in Farmington, our parents had heard of the very beautiful Cache Valley with its’ rich farming land. Father was no expert ox- driver, nor was he an experienced farmer. Grasshoppers, crickets, frosts and scarce seed were the worry of all the early farmers in Cache Valley, while Indians were the worry of the women. Father continued to combine his trade with farming, but the small farm he had at south Wellsville was not adequate for his many boys, and therefore it was necessary for some of the older boys to go to adjoining states and assist in lumbering and building of roads. Jesse was one of the great lumber developers with Stoddard and Eccles in the sawmilling business in Oregon. Thomas and Joseph B., developed lumber in Wyoming , Dan was a freighter to Montana and a road-builder. Charles was the first-born in Cache Valley. Indeed, he became a wonderful man.

During the time the insects were so bad, in order to provide for his family, Father went to Ogden and worked for a Mr. Biddle at his trade of harness-making, and on the week-end he walked the mountain trail from Ogden to Wellsville, carrying a fifty pound sack of flour. This he did not once but several times.
Previous to going to Ogden to work, when flour was so scarce due to the devastation caused by the crickets, Father one Sunday morning had a conference with Mother. He said, “Tall”, (his pet name for Mother) This is a Sunday. W e are threatened with hunger for our family. Suppose that you fast and pray, and attend Church. I will exercise my faith and works with your prayers and I shall go out and hustle some flour. Mother went, prayed and fasted, and when she returned home Father had a sack of flour.
Father’s motto was “Wash your hands thoroughly before touching food. Never tell, nor ever listen, to a story that is rude.”

Father was recognized as one of the finest speakers in the vicinity, and I recall when Bishop Maughan called on him unexpectedly, Father remarked “This reminds me of Brigham Young when he said, “it is up to Yankey-Doodle-Do-it”.
Father was very hospitable. Mother insisted he was a great tease, as evidenced by the following incident; Mother occasionally made some remark regarding the proposals received from a number of the brethren among whom were Strain, Hewlett, Stravello, etc. and at on time during the busy season George Hewlett rode up to Cache Valley and payed them a visit. Mr. Hewlett had heard of the superior products of Cache Valley and purchased a good amount of butter to take home. Father insisted he would like to take this guest for a drive to see some of the sights of the valley in his light wagon. They went out, harnessed the horses, and then Father exclaimed they would be unable to go as they needed some wagon-grease. He made quite a fuss over it, and finally exclaimed they could use some butter for the purpose. I remember the fun that followed.

Our parents were always true to the faith, and worked assiduously in the Church, Mother in the Relief Society and Father as a missionary.

I was about two years old when Father left Wellsville to go to the Southern States to fill a mission, he was in the state of Georgia at the time the missionaries were being tarred and feathered. A friend of his was actually murdered near where Father was laboring.

Father related one experience when a mob gathered in Georgia and declared they would exterminate the missionaries on sight. Father found himself in great danger, and was having to flee to safety. He met one particular preacher who had professed friendship and Father hesitated long enough to say, “They are after me; here are two roads I shall take the left; when the mob comes, you tell them I took the right.” The preacher folded his hands, looked skyward and said, “I cannot tell a lie,” Father said, “Can’t you? Well, to save a man’s life, I could lie”.

During the raising of us fourteen children, Father was our only Doctor. Brother Jess, when a little boy, was endeavoring to unload some poles from a wagon. One of the poles fell on his head, nearly scalping hint. Father picked him up and with the assistance of Uncle Deakin, father literally sewed Jess’s head with his harness needle, thus saving the life of our brother Jess.

During the time father was in the mission field, he had an accident where a mole on his face was scratched and became irritated. Later it developed a cancer. Father later came to Salt Lake City where a famous Dr. Bennedict endeavored to cure the condition. He removed the left eye, but the cancer continued to grow and continued to be a tormenting sore.
Just before the close of Father’s life, when it was seen that he had but a short time to live, Charles showed him a letter from Box B calling him on a mission to Great Britain. I heard father say, “I am proud of you and want you to go on that mission; and though I know I will depart this life before you can return, it is my desire and prayer that you shall go. Preach the Gospel to my native land. Call upon my aunt who is still living and tell her I made no mistake in giving up everything for our gospel. Tell her you are in my likeness and I think she will recognize you.”

A few weeks later, while the snow was deep upon the ground, I saw my brother Charles say good-by to Father. They were both in tears, and never shall I forget the impression when these men expecting only to see each other in the next life and both save utterance to this hope, gave me. The sleigh then skidded brother Charles from Wellsville to Mendon where the train was to carry away a son who was a replicated of his father.

Soon after this, while Father was on his death bed, I took to him a letter just received from Charles in England, wherein he said he had just seen Aunt Mary. She recognized him at once, calling him Tom, and listened to the message from her nephew. For some days prior to this letter, Father had lost his speech and part or his understanding. However, when our brother Tom held up this letter, explaining it was from Charles and Aunt Mary, Father showed a keen interest. After reading the letter, Tom asked Father if he had heard and understood. Immediately up went Father’s hand, fist-first. The letter further explained that the Aunt had again reinstated him in her will; and while she had lost most of her means, there would still be something for Tom. This something was realized by our Mother.
Several of our brothers, Charles, Thomas, Jess and Ezra and sister Mary with her daughter lrene and also Ezra’s wife, Jennie, have been in England and, reported that upon contacting our relatives there have found them to be clean, industrious, and worthwhile people.


Picture of Thomas and Susannah Lloyd and their family. The picture contains all of their children except Daniel David, Brigham Samuel (died at 7 mos.), and Heber Lorenzo (died at 16 days). Standing: John Ephraim, Charles Edward, Jesse Willard, Ezra Timothy, George Francis. Sitting: Joseph Benjamin, Sarah Susannah, Olive Marguerite, Thomas Lloyd, Susannah Stone Lloyd,

Annie Elizabeth, Thomas William, and Mary Diana.

Lillis Earl Lloyd

History of Lillis Earl Lloyd

I was born on September 10, 1907 at lona, Idaho, the fourth of nine children born to Milton Wilson and Emma Lucinda Welling Earl. I was not only a little new stranger in the family but also a little “strange”. Two older brothers had dark brown hair and brown eyes, an older sister had beautiful dark brunette hair and green eyes, and as for me, I had pale pink hair and blue eyes. Four sisters and a brother later joined our family and all had dark hair and eyes.

I was two days old when my brothers, five and seven, set fire to the new barn, filled with new machinery and hay. What a disaster to a young couple just getting started, their whole summer’s hard work gone up in smoke and a skinny pink haired, blue eyed baby.

I was only about two when our family moved to Crowley, a small community northeast of Idaho Falls. In memory these were happy days. I felt that I had the most loving, wonderful family that anyone could have. We were all taught to work, to feed chickens, gather eggs, herd cows, pull weeds, tend younger brothers and sisters and help with household chores. But, there was also time for play, a big lawn, huge trees for climbing, and to provide a swing in its high branches, a small stream for wading, a straw stack for sliding down, a big orchard for playing hide and seek while we munched on cherries, pears or apples and, of course, a teeter totter on a saw horse.

Then, there were the Gypsies who came by several times each summer. There was always the tinkling of tiny bells on the horses’ harnesses, pots and pans rattling, singing and instrumental music. The women were beautiful with their long black hair decorated with beautiful jeweled combs, colorful ankle length skirts, plus huge earrings, bracelets and other jewelry. The men wore colorful kerchiefs on their heads and full sleeved shirts. They usually had something to trade, but were mostly out to beg food as they toured the country. Dad loved the gypsies and their music and happy carefree ways so he was always very generous with a sack of flour or wheat, potatoes, apples, loaves of bread, almost anything was gladly accepted. If it was near evening, he offered hay for horses and a lawn for sleeping. I thought it very exciting except if they came when our parents were gone. We had been told by other children that gypsies stole children and sold them, so when we were home alone, we found good hiding places. Indians also came by, two or three wagons at a time. Dad was generous with them also, but when they left we felt sad and depressed for them. As I remembered them years later, it seemed that they reflected the hurt and injustice that was inflicted on these, once proud people.

My earliest school days were spent in a small one roomed red school house. It had a large room with a curtain drawn between. All our Church activities were held in the same building. I started school a few days before my sixth birthday. The school was only about one half mile from home but seemed so far, especially on bitter cold winter mornings. My older brothers would take my hands and when I was almost too cold to walk, they would run with me which I was sure saved me from freezing to death. On several occasions, I warmed my hands too quickly and was so embarrassed when I couldn’t keep the tears back.

When I was in the third grade, I was the only girl in a big class of boys,
and naturally I hated it. About midterm a spelling bee was held between the third and fourth grades. After a period of elimination the word “ache” came up. I was able to spell the word and was the only one left standing. Needless to say, I was proud, but happier still when the teacher immediately promoted me to the fourth grade.

When I was about 10, after an extra early hurried lunch, I was told that I should go with older brother, Ray, (who was fourteen) to cultivate potatoes. It was a hot day, the 8th of July. To cultivate potatoes meant that I would ride a huge old gentle plow horse named, “Old Fly”, and guide her down the potato rows. Ray walked behind holding the handles of a plow that took out the weeds between the rows. I felt quite picked on. Ireta, Milton, Emma and Ida had been allowed to go to Aunt Mattie’s for the afternoon. The sun grew hotter as we trudged up and down the endless rows. Why didn’t Mama bring lemonade and a cookie as she usually did? Why didn’t Papa come and tell us to rest awhile. I complained to Ray, I was dying of sun and thirst. I felt that I could play on his sympathies; after all, he was walking while I could at least ride. Ray was one of few words. Each time I begged for relief he would answer, “We have to finish the field today.” I was sure I was dying of sun stroke and thirst when Papa came out smiling to say he thought we had done enough for the day. We could get washed and come and see our new little sister, Marjorie. Ray managed a grin and I knew that he knew all along why we almost finished the potato field. My innocence was so complete about where babies came from that it was a long time afterward before I was able to put the pieces together.

My innocence was put to the test again two years later. I knew my mother had not been feeling very well and we were all instructed to help and make things easier for her. One day I came home from school and my mother said, “Go and tell Viola I need her.” Viola was a widow lady who lived about a mile away. When I delivered my message to Viola she said, “When does your mother need me?” I said, “I’m not sure, she just said she needs you.” “What was your mother doing?” said Viola. “Cleaning the pantry,” I said. “Oh,” she said, “In that case, I can wait until morning.” I was soon on my way to Viola’s again, this time the message was clear. “Now”. It was about 12 hours and two doctors later when my last little sister arrived, a little dark haired beauty named Louise. This was the second year of the flu epidemic and many expectant mothers died as a result.
We were fortunate in having cousins living just through the field and over a small canal. These cousins were my father’s brother’s children, Uncle Chauncey and Aunt Martha (Mattie), Ireta and cousin, Sarah, myself and cousin, Martha, Emma and cousin, Orma, and small brothers, Milton and cousin, Wayne. All about the same age respectively. We had great times together. The small canal that ran through the field between was wonderful. We were all, except the little boys, allowed to go swimming there during the summer. The sandy pebbly bottom, shallow, but swift, moving water seemed perfect for our fun. We preferred dressing while standing in a flume which crossed the canal. A flume is a wooden ditch like structure which carries water over another stream of water. As we dressed and played jokes and enjoyed ourselves, we, at least one of us, lost a piece of under clothing in the swift running water of the shallow flume, usually a pair of panties, a stocking, or an undershirt. We would go quietly home to our rooms, replace the lost garment with another and go on as if nothing had happened. It was not long until the two mothers compared notes on missing articles of clothing and suspected the truth. That ended our days of dressing in the flume and some exciting fun. Clothing cost money.

It was about this time in my growing up years, that our family, along with other families of the neighborhood, spent Sunday afternoons riding around in their white top buggies, visiting with each other and exchanging news of the community. There were no telephones then, so this was a way of keeping in touch. I loved these afternoons and looked forward to them until one day as we visited with friends out riding in their buggies, the man said in a joking way, “Say Wilson, that’s a fine looking family you have there, but I see only one blue eyed blonde girl and all the others are dark. What happened?” Everyone laughed but me. Dad loved a good joke but was always very sensitive for the feelings of others, but I was just a little girl and he thought I’d think it was a good joke too when he answered, “Oh she’s a little stray we picked up and liked her so much we decided to keep her.” As the days went by I thought of this more and more. I loved this family so much and had always felt loved and wanted and now I didn’t belong. It seemed like a long time before I could find the courage to ask my mother about it. She took me in her arms and she convinced me that I did indeed belong to this family by birth. A little hug and talk with Dad helped too and I felt so happy. But, as years went by, still came into my mind this experience and I often watched for things that made me different. Years later as I looked in the mirror, I was surprised to see a very good likeness of my mother looking back at me. Very much the same accept for one thing, my Dad’s nose. At long last I was convinced.

I was about 7 1/2 when my parents decided to make a long delayed trip to Salt Lake City. Horace and Ray were in charge with Emma and I to keep house and herd cows. As I remember it was a two week trip.
Ireta went along to help tend the younger children. Emma and I were to help with meals and cleaning up. Our brothers had field work to do. In the morning Emma and I herded cows until 10:00, then they were put in a coral until three when we were to let them out and herd them from the deep hay field which they wanted to gorge on. The days dragged along and we were so bored. One day our neighbor lady, Mrs. Stevens, drove up in her little one horse buggy and ask if Emma and I would like to go to Idaho Falls for a ride. When we protested that we must stay and herd the cows at three o’clock, she said, “Oh, I’ll be back long before that. I am only going as far as the feed store.” I honestly hesitated and worried but we were so bored and after all she was an adult and a trusted neighbor.

It turned out that her business took much longer than she expected and I felt such concern and quilt. I had been left in charge. The cows would be broken out of the coral by now and all dead or bloated on the new, tender hay we were to keep them from. I tried to hint that maybe her horse could go faster but we plodded on. At last, I could see the coral and the cows all standing inside. They didn’t give quite so much milk that night but I had learned a valuable lesson. The enjoyment I expected to have was so far outweighed by the quilt and concern I felt over neglecting my responsibility that I have remembered it throughout my life.

When I was eleven, my parents moved to Taylor, six and 1/2 miles South East of Idaho Falls. My brother Ray drove a team and wagon filled with household goods, and younger sister Emma and I followed along behind driving our cows and calves. We took turns riding on the wagon now and then. We enjoyed following the little used hill road to our new home.

We had only a few weeks to adjust to our new school, ward, and friends when the flu epidemic of 1918 swept the country. This was a terrible new virus, causing fever, diarrhea, vomiting and prolonged coughing. It was wide spread throughout the nation and Doctors could do little to relieve it. All public meetings, school, or gatherings were prohibited. People who had to be away from home for work or for buying necessary supplies, always wore homemade masks, made of several thicknesses of gauze or other material. There were many deaths and funerals were graveside with only a few people attending. There were few telephones in the area but people tried to keep in touch with neighbors by riding their horse within shouting distance to see if help was needed.

One day a telephone call came to our house from people living in Rigby. They asked us to deliver a message to neighbors living about a mile away. We did not know these neighbors because of being new in the community, but Emma and I were sent to deliver the message. We knocked on the door of the little house & stepped back several feet as we had been instructed. In a few minutes a small elderly lady opened the door about 4 inches and shouted, ‘Chillins, Chillins, go away! We’re all a dying with the flu.” We jumped back a few more steps, delivered our message and hurried home. It seemed that we had hardly told our story before Dad had a chicken plucked and cleaned and ready for the pot. While it cooked, Mother fixed a basket of other things, bread, bottled fruit, bacon and things they might need. It was only a short time until Dad was on the way back. He found there were eleven people living in three small rooms... .all sick. Dad chopped and piled wood near the door, fed the livestock and chickens and whatever else he thought needed to be done. He went every day for about two weeks. Miraculously all eleven recovered.

My parents were industrious, hard working people and it was delightful to have a bigger hone. It was a big white two story house complete with front and back porch and a haunted attic. There were also many huge trees and a big orchard. Here too, we discovered the sand hill. It was about a quarter of a mile from our house, clean, white sand that sloped gradually up for an eighth of a mile, then an almost vertical drop of about 30 feet which we dared each other to slide down head first or feet first. It was wonderful, for sleigh riding too. What fun we had.

There was plenty of work for all to do. We thinned and hoed beets, cut potato sets, then planted them, herded cows, helped at haying time, cared for little brothers and sisters and so on, but still had time for fun.

Mother was kept more than busy with her big family, gardening, washing, mending, and the million other tasks that were hers, but she often walked through the fields to meet us at the end of a row with a cold drink and a cookie. Dad worked long hard hours and as I grew up, I started to do as mother had done. I would take him a drink of milk or water and a piece of spice cake that I had learned to make. He was the first one who called me Lill, and he always called me that thereafter.

He was Bishop and mother was Relief Society President. We were always praised for being such good workers and as a reward for a job well done, we had a day in the mountains, or even a picture show. Mother did all the sewing for our big family, often using hand me downs, but I always felt among the best dressed of my classmates. We didn’t have much money to spend and worked hard but I felt our family among the most fortunate of the families of the community.

Everything went well for three prosperous years. One day in the spring, soon after noon recess, it began to get dark in the school house, and we were conscious of a howling wind. We were dismissed and told to hurry right home. As the six of us left the schoolhouse we could hardly breathe for the blowing sand. To our great surprise, there was papa just coming up the steps to get us. By this time, it was quite dark with flying sand and it had drifted across the road until a car, not even a team of horses and buggy, could get through. We could hardly breathe for the thick sand but we all took hold of hands to walk the mile and a half home. Our home was one of the better ones in the community but the window sills were white with sand, the floor gritty, etc. My father had all the crops in and after three days of blowing sand, our whole place was covered with small sand hills from two to four feet deep. More seed had to be purchased, the land tilled and cultivated over and over to work the sand in so it could be planted again. That summer and the summer thereafter crops were late and there was almost no rain and very little irrigation water. The great depression hit the country about that time. We found out later that the sand knoll which was about 1/2 miles North East of us had once been on our farm. The wind was moving it slowly but steadily along. Today, 55 years later, it has crossed and buried roads, fences, houses, (unless they were moved) everything in its path of about 1/2 miles wide and has traveled almost eight miles North of where it was when I was a little girl.

Ours was a musical family, and some of the loveliest memories of my childhood are of our musical family home evenings. Dad was a fine musician, playing several band instruments, but his first love was the violin and he was very good at it. His talent was recognized throughout the valley and he was called on to perform on many occasions. Ireta had a piano teacher, but she often said she learned more from Dad tapping her on the head with his violin bow when she made a mistake. I had the same experience as I struggled to learn to play the violin. Our evenings, especially in winter, were spent first with school lessons, then with our music. Ireta on the piano, Dad doing a professional performance on the violin and me hitting the right notes as often as possible. Then we had a singing time, when everyone joined in. Mother had a beautiful alto voice, and little Emma was learning from her. After that Mother picked up her mending basket and Dad read aloud from a favorite book. “The Sheppard of the Hills,” and “East Lynn,” are two I remember. How proud I was when Dad bought a simple violin duet and I played my own part while he played his.

My hair by this time was a soft brown with red high lights, not too bad, but oh how I wished my eyes would turn brown so I’d really belong.

School days at Taylor were fairly normal. Here we had a bigger two roomed school house. During the good weather we walked the mile and a half gathering up other students as we were the last family from that end of the district. If the weather was bad, Dad took us in the family Flevver (Ford car) or a team and sleigh. I had many good friends at Taylor. We even had a baseball team and: held competition with the neighboring schools. Those were the good old days when girls and boys were all allowed to play on the same team.

There were also a few boyfriends, Percy and Parley were always there. They were nice boys but I liked Kenneth and he didn’t know I existed. Then there was Cliff who was fun to be with but he met a girl at a carnival and eloped within 48 hours. My parents were very relieved and delighted.

In those days many young people dropped out of school as they finished the 8th grade. High School was at Idaho Falls, six miles away, and no bus service. It was too expensive for most to live in town and pay board and room. Ireta found a place where she worked for board and room and went to school, too. Dr. and Mrs. Bybee were very fond of Ireta and things went well for her. Two years later when I was ready for High School, it seemed only natural that I should take her place at the Bybees since Ireta had married. My very first day, I came down with the flu and was so thoroughly miserable. I tried to pretend I felt fine but at the end of the week, Mrs. Bybee told me that she needed an older girl who could spend more hours working at their home. I was completely devastated, heartbroken,
and angry. They had liked Ireta so much and I had been a complete failure. After all, she could have given me a little more time to prove myself. I went home and put an ad in the paper and helped in the potato harvest where I was badly needed. In about two weeks a Mrs. Reed called to offer me a dollar and a half a week plus room and board and school. I had failed once, would it happen again?

They were very nice people, very rich by my standards, with a beautiful home. The first afternoon I did the cleaning jobs she had outlined for me then was told to set the dining room table for five, complete with beautiful linen cloth and china and linen napkins. Everything seemed so beautiful but I was to set five places. They had three children so apparently he wasn’t going to be there for dinner. Then he came in and Mrs. Reed said to me, “You may set your place here on the kitchen counter and serve yourself from the bowls left on the stove.” I was stunned! Surely I hadn’t heard right...to eat in the kitchen! I was shocked and angry. They might have money but I wasn’t their slave. It was embarrassing to sit alone. I ate very little because I couldn’t swallow.

I was very surprised, however, when at the end of about three days, I felt very comfortable at my lonely station and actually preferred it. I realized, too, that it was time when they needed their privacy as a family and everyone was happy with the arrangement.

As the end of the week approached, I felt sick with worry. “Would I be a failure again, as I had at the Bybees.” What a relief I felt when at the end of the week, Mrs. Reed said, “I have been so pleased with your work and the way you get along with the children that I want you to have three dollars and I will be looking forward to you being back on Monday morning. I had redeemed myself. Now I could hold up my head again.

That school year was nearly over when the Reed’s business took them to California but she recommended me to a friend, another very nice family, the Clevengers. I collected my three dollars a week for two and one half years, then another while I worked at Woolworth’s Store and made about $12.50 a week plus the three I was still getting from the Clevengers. I was rich.

My two school families were just wonderful and I learned a great deal from them both. My after school duties taught me to get along with people, to be dependable, to do a little more than J was required but I also learned more about household work and what it takes to make a home.

The Clevengers lived just across the street from a beautiful enclosed swimming pool. They hired an instructor for their children and invited me to swim with them three mornings a week and observe as their children were taught to swim. It was great fun and I soon learned many swimming strokes arid have enjoyed swimming all my life. Toward the end of these swimming sessions their little six year old girl was accidently left in the pool alone while we all went to dress. I just happened to hear her gasp, and screaming for help as loud as I could, I jumped in and managed to hold her head above water and get to the edge of the pool as help came.

When my brother Horace returned from his mission to Mexico, he was very fluent in the Spanish language so he was immediately hired by the Utah Idaho Sugar Company as an interpreter for the Mexican workers in the sugar beet fields. It was not long until he was married to Lavon Bollwinkle, a lovely girl from Grace. My parents had a new car a beautiful Hudson, so we decided to drive to Grace for a visit. (About 100 miles) Everything went fine until we reached Bancroft which is fifteen miles from Grace. Something went wrong with our car and no mechanic could be found to help. Someone could have fixed the flivver but not this beautiful Hudson. We sat and waited for help. I then decided to walk around looked at what I thought was such a dismal, little town. Several business establishments strangely looking quite prosperous, a very few scraggly trees, a few burnt up lawns (it was late August) . I couldn’t find a flower anywhere. The only attraction, as far as I could see, was a huge wooden watering trough and hitching post right in the very center of Bancroft’s main street where the main highway intersected it. If I remember right I said, “You couldn’t pay me enough to live in this town.” Those words come back to haunt me.

That fall my brother needed someone to weigh beets at the weigh station in Grace. I was glad when he gave me the opportunity. I had decided to take my senior high school year at the B.Y. College, a junior college and an affiliate of the B.Y.U. at Provo.

I had only been in my little office at the weigh station a few days when a young, nice looking man came in with a team and load of beets. I weighed the load and he went on to have the other fellows help dump the beets into the train car. In just a few minutes he came back and as he passed the big window he seemed to be staring at me, and I was a little annoyed and decided to be very cool. He tried to make conversation for a few minutes then said, “I’m Joe Lloyd, I live here in Grace and would you like to go to the dance with me this Friday?” I was still playing it cool so I said, “I don’t go out with fellows I don’t know.” He should have gone out and slammed the door, instead he was such a gentleman, he said, “I’d be glad to have you ask anyone about me, the Bishop or someone.” I said, “Well, I’ll have to talk to my big brother about it.” After a few minutes, he left and I didn’t know if I had a date or not. However, I did ask my big brother and he said, “There’s no one I’d rather trust you with than Joe Lloyd. I dressed for the dance and he came and we had a wonderful time. In those days a boy danced with his date two or three times, then brought friends and we exchanged dances a few times, then with or own date and so on. The orchestra played “Moonlight and Roses,”&”Bye, Bye Black Bird.” He was a perfect gentleman, We held hands for the four blocks it took to get home, and that’s how it started. We dated two or three times a week until my job was finished and I went to school at Logan.

I had a little money saved up and was able to find a lovely little elderly lady who ran a boarding house. She had one huge room upstairs. There were three beds already there. She put in one more and that was mine. She was a wonderful cook, and the three girls I roomed with were all lovely girls. One bathroom downstairs served the whole household, including her two daughters. We had some wonderful times together.

Joe’s grandparents lived in Logan, so he came to Logan about once a month that winter. We continued to correspond that next summer as I worked at the Woolworth Store. He came to Idaho Falls as often as possible and always brought me a box of Cherry Chocolates. So romantic. The country was deep in depression but we were tired of corresponding, infrequent visits and so we set our wedding date for November 16, 1927, in the Logan Temple.

Joe’s father had recently bought a big ranch and with their oldest son, Lyman, on a mission, Joe was needed to help run the ranch. There were four other brothers but the oldest was only fourteen, It was decided that Joe and I would live in little house about 50 yards from their big house. We were to get 1/5 of all profit and increase. Many people, including Joe’s relatives, tried to advise us not to go into this arrangement. My parents were not happy about it, but they liked Joe and because of the depression could offer us nothing better. We argued that we both knew how to work hard, could get along with very little money, and would do everything we could to be congenial and co-operate.

Two wonderful things happened during the next four years. We were blessed with the most perfect little boy in the world. We called him, Keith. Then, two years later, a darling little girl we named Joan. Both were born in our little house assisted by Grandmother Lloyd, as midwife and she was wonderful.

The in between times of’ that four years are best forgotten. We left with a few pieces of 2nd hand furniture, two cows, and an old worn-out pickup truck, and the clothes on our back. At least we had the satisfaction of knowing that we had done our best.

We rented a place at Lund for two years. A small herd of milk cows went with the place and our share of the cream check made it possible to have a few dimes in our pocket that we didn’t have to ask for. Our share of two years of good crops made us feel great. Another beautiful baby joined our family, a little girl we named, Pauline.

JoAnn & Pauline at the Ranch

Then we heard of a ranch for sale one and a half miles from Bancroft. The terms were almost made for us, $250.00 down and $10.00 a month until such time that we could pay more. The total cost was $1040.00. It was about March 5, 1936. We left our three little ones with friends and drove as near as we could to the little lane that turned West from the Bancroft Lund Road. The snow was

untouched except for rabbit tracks and we walked

through snow about three feet deep for a mile and a half. Sometimes we stayed on top, more often we fell through. The ranch was beautiful, so white and clean looking. A fairly steep hill about 200 yards West from the house was covered with pine, quaking Aspen, and shrubbery. Behind the house was a good sized piece of cultivated land with more pine and other trees in the distance. To the East we could look down at the little town of Bancroft. My eyes filled with tears as I thought of the unkind remarks I had made about Bancroft eight years earlier.

There was a small four roomed house that had been constructed so that both bedrooms were built into the hillside with high narrow windows. The two front rooms were fairly large with good windows and a screen porch all the way across the front and side. There was a rock fence in front of the house. We built a fire in the small stove that was left there and ate the lunch we had brought. We talked it over and decided this was it.

We sold cows and some hay for our down payment, then waited for the snow to melt so that we could go home. The Millers, who owned the ranch, were an elderly German couple and their small horseradish business went along with the deal. The roots had to be dug in the fall and stored in a cool place, then cleaned well and scraped until nice and white. They were then put through a huge grinder, 100% white vinegar and sugar added, put into jars from 1/2 pint to a gallon (for cafes) and every two weeks Joe would go to Pocatello and sell horseradish. The old German couple who sold us the ranch had already established a pretty good clientele so much of it was just delivering orders and even though Joe didn’t like doing the selling part, he worked hard and did a good job a salesman. As Joe developed confidence he found new customers and our little business grew and we felt very blessed to have a little money to spend carefully.

We had wonderful friends who helped us get a start with sheep and a few more cows were bought on credit and we were able to pay the $10.00 a month to the Millers and in two years we were able to pay the balance off in full. When Joe had an extra day he worked where he could, often in the hay fields. It was hard work and the pay was $2.00 a day. As Keith grew a little older, he drove derrick horse all day in the hot sun for $.25 a day. We raised baby chicks by the hundred every spring, baby pigs, baby lambs and baby calves. Things were really looking up. We all loved the ranch and we loved to roam the wooded areas, gather wild flowers, pretty rock, and we loved the stillness broken only by the singing of birds. In the winter it was like a Christmas picture card. Very little wind left the snow on the shrubs and it was beautiful.

We had always felt perfectly safe in the hills until one morning on a day that Joe had left to go to Pocatello to sell horseradish. The children and I decided to go a little farther than usual to a heavily wooded area where we had seen wild blueberries. We had only started to fill our baskets when I had a sudden strange feeling of fear. I stood up and looked all around, listened a few moments and began picking berries again. This time it was a feeling of absolute terror. It was as if somebody said to me, ‘Get these children out of here, Now!’ In seconds we were out of there. The children protesting every Step of the way while I kept them running and making excuses for our unexpected exit. “I had forgotten to water the chickens, I needed to bake bread, and so on.’ I didn’t want to frighten them about our beautiful hills but the next day when I felt more calm it was a good opportunity to caution them about a few things, and more important to teach them to listen to that still small voice that seemed to shout at me that day. Even today, I remember the terror I felt that day and I am thankful that I had been taught to listen to the still small voice.

Joe’s parents had nine children and their 4th child, a boy named Alton, had a very serious illness when nine months old which was never really diagnosed by the Doctors. It left him slightly retarded, slow in movement, and always very tired. His father just could not accept this weakness in his family. When we were first married I felt that Alton needed special loving attention and patience. He was about eight at the time. He spent a good deal of time in our home. When we left the Idaho ranch after four years and went to our rented place at Lund, Grandpa and Grandma brought Alton and said he wanted to do us a favor and would let Alton live with us and help with the chores. We didn’t need the help of course, but we knew Alton was happier with us, away from his rough and tumble brothers. He lived with us two years at Lund and then when we went to the Miller ranch Grandpa and Alton appeared one day with a herd of about 75 sheep. Grandpa said our land would improve from being grazed and Alton could herd them off the cultivated land in crop. Keith and I and Alton herded the sheep. I did the washing on a wash board and bought new clothes for him when he needed them. Alton was patient and good but just not strong enough to do any kind of work. He was about 17 at the end of the 2nd summer at the ranch. Our children were a little older and could stay alone for short periods of time but questions began to come up about a situation of this kind. We felt it was time that Alton lived with his own family. We also told Grandpa , “No more free grazing.” Alton spent most of the rest of his life in an institution and died about the age of thirty-five. As he left I felt saddened, relieved, guilty, and yes, a little mad but not at Alton.

Pauline was only four when I began to have serious health problems which eventually lead to major surgery. The Doctor told us that I was a very poor risk for surgery but there was no other way. Of Course, I was terribly distressed what might happen to my little family if they were left motherless. I spent a week in the hospital with a special diet and care to build up my strength. At the end of that time I was administered to and felt very confident about getting well. On the morning of the surgery my parents came, also Joe’s parents and of course, Joe. The Doctor told them that the surgery had gone well. Now it was a matter of my strength and determination. I don’t remember much of that day except that late in the afternoon my Mother leaned near me and said she had asked for permission to stay with me all night but was told it would be better that she didn’t. I remember telling her that I knew she was tired and needed her rest and that I was sure I’d be alright. During the night I began to be in terrible pain and had difficulty breathing. I was able to put my light on and the nurse came in and said she would call the Doctor for orders. I was not scheduled for any medication for two hours. I had felt so confident about getting better and now I knew I was in serious trouble. How I prayed that I would be able to keep breathing and endure the pain. Then, as I looked at the chair where my mother sat during most of that long day, I was surprised to see her sitting there again. Suddenly, I could breathe and felt almost free of pain. I said, “Oh, Mother, I’m so glad you stayed after all.” As I spoke the chair was empty and I was gasping for breath again. This happened exactly the same way twice. Then I realized that as I spoke the chair was empty so when in a few seconds she seemed to be there again, said nothing. I could breathe without difficulty and the pain was bearable . I lay very still and as I looked at the chair I knew that someone was there sitting in the chair but it was not my mother. It was my mother’s mother who had died before I was born. Her picture had hung on our living room wall all the time I was growing up and as she sat in the chair by my bed she looked exactly as she did in the old familiar picture. It seemed a long time that I watched her and thought of the stories my mother told me about her. I felt at peace and free of any problems. At last the light was flipped on and the Doctor and Nurse came in. At once the chair was empty and the pain and breathing difficulty back. However, the Doctor was able to give me some medication and help. After fourteen days I was released and went to stay with Grandma Lloyd for a few days. Then, how good it was to be back at the ranch with my family again. Grandma Lloyd had helped Joe look after the children while I was gone taking in meals and cookies and even saved the pony from bleeding to death after a wire cut by putting a flour and water poultice to stop the bleeding.

In order to tell of another incident very important to me, I must go back in my story a few years. When Joe and I were married and lived on the Idaho ranch in our own little house near Grandpa and Grandma Lloyd. This was a sheep and cattle ranch. I was anxious to do my share so offered to feed the little orphan lambs. Sometimes the mother lamb would not own or feed her own lambs so they had to be bottle fed for several days. It was a disagreeable and messy job but I wanted to help and hadn’t realized that I was getting into serious trouble with allergies from handling the lambs. This condition gradually became worse and continued after we bought our ranch and had sheep of our own. At that time the Doctors did little to help. I had severe asthma attacks that gradually became almost constant. We had been at the ranch about two years when I was asked to teach the Trekker class in Primary. I told the Bishop I couldn’t promise to be dependable because of the frequent asthma attacks. He said he knew I had a problem he would like me to think about it and pray about it and attend the Primary Teacher’s Leadership meeting later that week. Then, Sister Myrtle Call, who was Primary President, asked me to come to the Leadership meeting and be prepared to give my favorite scripture. As I looked through my Book of Mormon for a scripture the book fell open at 1st Nephi where it says, I will go and do the things which the Lord hath commanded, for I know that the Lord giveth no commandments unto the children of men, save he shall prepare a way for them that they may accomplish the thing which he commandeth them.’ It seemed like the right scripture and I had always felt its importance but I thought at least half of the ladies there would use the same one, so I continued to study and find another verse that had special meaning for me. I could find nothing that would take the place of Nephi’s words so that was my scripture for the evening. I was the only one who used it and it came to have scripture certainly came true in my behalf. I worked hard at preparing my lessons and, in spite of bad asthma attacks continuing, on Primary day I would almost always be able to go and teach my class of boys, this scripture became a source of strength to me in my Church assignments. If I did my part to the best of my ability, the Lord made it possible for me to accomplish what I needed to do. A lovely lady who had been on the General Sunday School board, Kathryn Gilbert, moved into our community just for the summer and I was lucky enough to have her as my “Assistant” in the Primary. She was fantastic and at the end of the summer, I almost felt that I had a degree in Child physiology.

The asthma attacks grew much worse. I spent many nights sitting up in a chair so I could breathe just enough to stay alive. Many days I didn’t have breath to walk across the floor. The Doctors seemed vague about the treatment and could offer little help. There were short periods of time when I was better but the bad times were more and more frequent. The only medicine that helped was a strong sedative prescribed by Dr. Kackley at Soda. At night when my little ones were safely in bed, a teaspoon of it would put me right to sleep. In the daytime, however, when I was alone with the children it did the same thing, so I wouldn’t take it. One day, however, I was so desperate that I took a small dose. I instructed the children (about 6, 4, and 1) to stay and play right by my bed. I can still hear Keith as he called over and over, “Mama, Mama, wake up! The baby fell and is hurt.” I could hear Keith and could also hear Pauline crying but couldn’t come to and get up. The medicine was saved for nighttime after that.

We seemed to outgrow the Horseradish business as time went on. We found that growing the roots was too slow and we were able to buy them by the hundred weight much cheaper, but the 2nd World War was on and sugar was rationed and the freight on bottles increased in cost so rapidly that it was impractical to continue. However, our need for this income was past and we gradually grew in prosperity. The Millers were all paid off and we had purchased other land which joined our original holdings.

We always felt very fortunate with our little family. They seemed happy, active, well adjusted children and except for the usual emergencies all went well. However, our little family of three had to walk a mile and 1/2 to get to the bus line. Our mountain road was not kept open so it was necessary to use a team and sleigh for transportation on a cold day. Also, we found out that one morning when all three of our children were riding Keith’s bike, the chain came off. Who knows how fast they traveled until they turned the last bend, crossed the canal bridge and gradually slowed on the last 1/8 of a mile before the highway. Shortly after this, Joe found winter work at the railroad coal chute so we bought a house just outside of Bancroft to live in during the winter months. By this time we had a tractor with much more land under cultivation and had bought another ranch close by. His work was from 9 P.M. until 7:00 A.M. They spent most of the time in a warm little room rolled up in bed rolls. In this way Joe was able to put in almost as many daylight hours working at home as before.

I was never nervous when alone at the ranch all day, but oh, how I longed for a neighbor. There was a nice breaded man who lived about 1 mile farther up the road. He often came in with a nice big fish and usually went away with a loaf of bread or cookies. His story was quite romantic. He had come from Germany with our friends, the Millers. They had promised him one of their daughters when she was old enough to marry. After eight years growing up in America, she had different ideas. I really tried to help him find someone else but it didn’t work.

Keith tried to grow up too fast. When he was 12 he stood on a box and harnessed a team, hitched them to the wagon and came to the house to announce that he was going back in the hills for a load of wood. Joe was away for the day. I objected strenuously and told him to take the team back immediately. He was just as determined as I was. I had been out of the hospital after the major surgery only a few days and was supposed to keep very quiet. He won out, but I wouldn’t let him go alone. I went with him. We had a nice load of wood when Joe came home. It was only a few days later that Joe and Keith were both away and Joan, Pauline and I were to herd the sheep when suddenly I realized a quick summer storm was brewing with thunder and lightning. I walked a little ways to see the girls and the sheep. I was horrified to see that the sheep were traveling fast and almost to the top of the hill where they would mingle with a larger hear of sheep, over a thousand, that belonged to our neighbor. I couldn’t ride a horse, but I sent Joan crying and afraid to go and turn the sheep back. She had the sheep back before the rain but, I decided then that the sheep could mingle but I’d never send a frightened crying little girl to the rescue again.

Then there was the time when we lost Pauline when she was about five years old. We all looked frantically and it took a lot of courage to look down the cistern. During this time Pauline sat at the top of a hill watching for a little friend whose mother was bringing her to play.

Asthma seemed to be my constant companion. Allergy tests showed that I was allergic to almost everything. Joe was told by two doctors that unless he wanted to raise his children alone he would have to get me out of the country, away from animals of any kind. This was such a disappointment. The biggest part of our living came from our livestock which we had been so diligently collecting. My parents had recently passed away and their beautiful home in Idaho Falls was made available. Two unmarried sisters, Ida and Marge, lived there but both had jobs and would welcome a cook, housekeeper, a snow shoveler, and car starter on cold mornings. Keith was going to school at Ricks College, JoAnn was living at the Nurses Home while in training, and Pauline was in Junior High. Joe found work in the potato cellars . It was a miracle, I could breathe again! We enjoyed Ida and Marge and I think they enjoyed us there also. We sold our livestock, even gave away our dear old sheep dog, “Nig”. Even today, I never touch an animal if I can help it. We spent that summer in our little house in Bancroft and went back to Idaho Falls for the winter. With the sale of the livestock, we bought a tractor and bull dozer and cleared and planted a much greater acreage of land. The loss of income from the livestock was hardly noticed and most of the time I was free from asthma.

The years seemed to pass so quickly. Keith had spent two winters at Ricks, one at Idaho State learning mechanics, then a quarter at the “Y where he found Ella. They were married in October 1951 and needed a home, so we bought a bigger home in Bancroft and left our small home to them. Joan had graduated from Nurses Training and married a fine young returned missionary. Pauline had two years at Ricks and was engaged to another fine young returned missionary.

How our lives changed during that time. What a joy it was to welcome our first grandchild. JoAnn and Stan’s baby boy, Reed. It was hard to see them leave and make their own home in California where Stan could go to school and develop his talent in art. Today we are proud of him as a successful draftsman and artist. They spent fifteen years in southern California and each year we would spend two or three weeks with them and they spent their summer vacations with us.

Our grandchildren were always so welcome and so special to us. We were happy to have a bigger home and a lovely backyard and patio. We didn’t wait for special occasions to enjoy a patio dinner or supper. It was fun to keep the cookie jar full and the orange rolls were made by the dozens. I had never known a grandparent as a child and I felt cheated so tried to make it up by being a good Grandma. I enjoyed every minute of it. Each grandchild is very special and dear to me.

When we moved into the new home with space for flowers, I really indulged myself. Flowers have always been an important part of my life. My love for them started as a child when I picked wild flowers and as I helped my mother in her flower garden. The flower starts people gave me were like old friends and I enjoyed giving mine as well. I began to read everything I could about flower arranging just for my own enjoyment. Soon I was asked to make floral arrangements for special occasions even for a few weddings and always two big baskets and a table arrangement for the 24th of July celebration for over twenty-five years. I am always surprised but happy to be asked to furnish flowers for a special occasion.

Music has always been an important part of my life. Playing the violin with my Dad and singing duets with my sister, Emma, for programs was part of my teen years. Many years later when Joan and Pauline were about 12 and 9 they were often called on to sing for a program number and I often accompanied them on the violin. They had very sweet voices. About that time Ramona came to Bancroft to teach school and married Hyrum McLain. We became friends and since she was a violinist we began playing duets together for weddings, funerals, and other special occasions. In the past year I have enjoyed playing duets with Kayleen. I play the violin and she the flute. I also have sung as an alto in the choir for many years and also enjoyed singing in the Singing Mothers Chorus. It was exciting to be able to sing on two different occasions in the tabernacle in Salt Lake City. Another pleasure I have enjoyed was to be able to sing alto to Pauline’s lovely, true soprano voice.

We were able to take some wonderful trips. We have visited the Holy Land at a Bible Study Tour, and Mexico on a Book of Mormon tour. We have visited Canada, Hawaii, and many points of interest in the States. A very special trip was with Pauline and Reed and their family to Austria when Kerry was released from his mission there. We were able to visit Austria, Switzerland and Italy.

The Church has always been a very important part of our lives. Joe and I both grew up in a home where the father and mother was Bishop and Relief Society president for most of our teen years. Our religion and moral values were the same.

During those early days at the ranch, I remember feeling that my life was very monotonous, a continuous routine of cleaning horseradish roots, washing, ironing, cooking, sewing, feeding chickens, etc. I decided I had to do something special. Since eggs were cheap and plentiful, I began making angel food cakes. It was fun to take a birthday cake to someone or in a time of sorrow to take a cake. As fair time approached, a friend insisted that I enter a cake in the fair. I was reluctant but did as she asked and was surprised and happy to win sweepstake in the division. For three consecutive years I won the sweepstake. What a boost it was to my morale, especially when I was asked to demonstrate my technique for several clubs and was asked to make cakes for special occasions.

One rainy afternoon, on Feb. 13, 1963, I noticed the empty lot across the alley from our house was a sheet of water. Later, I saw the water cross the ally road and begin to creep onto our back lawn. I began to worry that a little water might get into our basement so I called Joe, who was working at Keith’s, to come home and see what could be done. They both came immediately, but there was little that could be done. The snow was deep that year and the ground was frozen underneath. During the unseasonably warm weather, the snow melted and just ran over the frozen earth into Bancroft. We hadn’t realized that Bancroft was lower than the surrounding area. Since the ground was frozen so hard there was no way to get sand bags. The next best thing was bales of straw. By this time it was dark and still raining. A little trickle of water was soon a small stream pouring into our basement. Keith brought his tractor and a pump but we still couldn’t believe we would need it. However, we began getting everything we could out of the basement our food storage, two mattresses and bedding. We moved everything that was moveable. The furnace, water heater and softener were left and all through that long night, every hour, Keith started the tractor and pumped out the water trying to save these items. It was a losing battle and by four o’clock a.m. the pump was useless. What a bleak Sunday morning it was. Looking out the window, it seemed that our house was sitting in the middle of a lake. There was no heat and the water had almost reached the top of our basement stairs.

We began stacking things upstairs as best we could when we heard someone speaking for the mayor from a motorboat telling everyone that they were to leave their homes and go to the school house or another safe place. A motor boat soon arrived at the back steps which were by this time covered with water. It was a terrible feeling to abandon our lovely home. We did not know that the water had at last reached its peak and the upstairs was never damaged. I spent the rest of that day and night at Pauline’s. Keith and Joe began the pumping immediately and ours was the first basement pumped out and then they joined others in pumping out the basements in town. Because our basement was completely emptied before the water came in it was quickly pumped out and although the wood paneling was slightly warped in places, we felt really blessed. Other people who had years of storage were not so fortunate. Water soaked mattresses and pillows were unbelievable heavy.

People who were out of the flood area were wonderful to come and help in the clean-up. It had been such a traumatic experience that I needed to work hard to cope with it so I went with my bucket and cleaning cloths to help clean for widows or older people who had no family near, by. Although our home was fully insured it was a disappointment to find out that it was not covered for a flood which was an act of nature. I was soon joined by four or five other women and we called ourselves the “Bucket Brigade”. As the men removed the heavy damaged rugs, furniture, etc, we went in for the final clean--up. We worked hard at this for about ten days. It was good therapy for me and very rewarding.

It was hard to believe it could happen to us twice but the next year the same thing happened and we went through it all again. This time with an added worry. Keith and Ella were expecting their fourth child and the road was washed out between Lava and Pocatello. However, with the assistance of a tractor and a police car waiting on the other side, they made it just in time for little Ben’s arrival. Since that time a great deal of flood control has been done on the outskirts of town as well as a tunnel under the railroad to let the water flow under the tracks and on to open fields east of town.

In 1978 we were called to go on a six month mission to the Virginia Roanoke mission. I was concerned about my ability to study and read as much as I should. I had been told that I had an eye condition, deterioration of the retina, for which there is no prevention or cure. With the use of a magnifying glass, I was able to get along pretty well. We bought a new car and Reed and Pauline went with us as far as Roanoke. Our assignment was at Franklin, 200 miles farther on. Although we went with doubts and misgivings concerning our ability to teach the gospel to others, we soon made friends in and out of the Church. Our mission president had set the goal of one baptism a month and we met that challenge when Joe baptized our sixth convert shortly before we came home. We felt honored when President Monson and our missionary supervisor complimented us on our work and asked us to stay longer. We promised to think about it and make it a matter of prayer. Shortly after that Joe had what the Dr. called a slight stroke and spent a day and night n the hospital. That seemed to be our answer. He was almost 77 and I was 73 and we were a long way from family and home. It was a wonderful experience and so hard to say good-bye to the special friends in the branch and other friends we had made. Again our family came to our aid. Keith and Ella came out to help us drive home.

A few months after our return from Virginia, my sister, Ida, who was a widow with no children, was told by her doctor that she had cancer. He said she had eight months to live without chemotherapy and a few more months with it. After two treatments she said, “No more”. We asked her to come and spend those remaining months with us. She was an artist with great talent and our homes were all decorated with her beautiful pictures. She wanted desperately to paint one more picture. It was to be a white bowl filled with pink roses. Almost every day for a few weeks, she tried to paint a little but was exhausted after a few minutes. The picture was never finished. It was so hard to see her waste away and grow weaker. About six weeks before her death the Dr. and Ida insisted she must go to a nursing home. I appreciated Joe all through this sad time. He was so thoughtful and sweet with her. He did everything he could for her comfort and let her know that she was loved and wanted in our home.


When the call came to work in the Logan Temple, we were both happy and humbled. We spent two days a week for about eighteen months in the temple. It was a lovely, spiritual experience in our lives. We met many wonderful people and came to love them almost as family.

When we began to plan an extensive paint and wallpaper job throughout the house, Keith and Ella suggested that we think of buying a new pre-built home and moving out of town near them. We both felt fine but realized that we would probably need more help as the years went by. It was hard to think of leaving our home we had enjoyed so much but we decided it would be best for everyone if we were a little nearer family and help if we needed it. About three weeks before we were to move into our new home Joe, who had been doing a great deal of reading began to complain that he was having difficulty reading. I had already been concerned about him driving to the temple after some near accidents we had had. He went to an optometrist who sent him to an ophthalmologist who finally sent him to a neurologist. After many x rays and tests of all kinds, we were shocked to have the Doctor show us x ray pictures of a large tumor of the brain which was pressing on the optic nerve, and would cause total blindness in a few weeks. There was no way of knowing what other complications would follow as the tumor grew. The Dr. also said he had the healthy body of a much younger man and had every chance of a good recovery after surgery. It was a terrible thing to think of, not to mention make a decision about. Joe seemed not to have any decision to make. He said, “I have no choice, it has to be done.” All of the family came and he was administered to. Stan gave him a wonderful blessing and I think we all felt better about it.

The surgery took place two days later, it took eight long hours. When the Dr. came to us he said everything went well. He expected a complete recovery. Joe never regained consciousness. He remained in a deep coma for fifty nine days before pneumonia set in and took his life.


I am so thankful we had three months together in the new house. I don’t know how I could have made the move alone. For two years I lived in a void of loneliness and despair of my failing eye sight. I tried to avoid being with people or going anywhere. My children and Grandchildren were all just wonderful during this time, trying in every way possible to show their love and concern.

Lillis at about 85 years young

I found that counting my blessings was a source of comfort and strength for me. I am still counting and so thankful for many things. I was blessed with a loving companion for nearly fifty six years. I have loving caring children who have choice companions. I count them as six instead of three. I have fourteen wonderful grandchildren, each very special in his or her own way. I love them very much and am proud of the way they conduct their lives. At this time there are twenty six precious great grandchildren. Very special friends make it possible for me to go to the temple frequently and attend a few social functions that I enjoy. Because of Grandpa, I have a comfortable home and financial security. I am thankful for the many blessings the gospel has brought into my life and the faith I have that I

will be with Grandpa again someday and that we will not

only be a loving family here but an eternal family as well. It is my constant prayer that my life and the lives of my dear ones will always be directed toward that eternal goal.